ICS integrations with IT result in a threat vector beyond the original design parameters of most ICS devices. Failure to properly secure and isolate ICS from enterprise systems (and from each other) may result in the propagation of malware, compromise, or even destruction of assets. And the disruption to a manufacturing site or critical infrastructure can have significant consequences, ranging from lost productivity and revenue to lost life.
There are various Challenges that Nation Critical Infrastructure (NCI) are facing such as :